Archbishop Georg Gänswein reflects on Leo XIV’s first year, criticizes Germany’s Synodal Path, honors Benedict XVI, and discusses the Baltics.
Newsroom (29/07/2026 Gaudium Press )Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Apostolic Nuncio to the Baltic States and longtime personal secretary to Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, has used the occasion of his 70th birthday to reflect on his priestly ministry, the state of the Catholic Church, and the first year of Pope Leo XIV’s pontificate.
In an interview with katholisch.de, Gänswein offered a positive assessment of the current Pope, describing Leo XIV as a “prudent and wise” leader whose governance has brought renewed clarity and direction to the Church. At the same time, he voiced strong criticism of Germany’s Synodal Path, arguing that it has become a source of unproductive debate and ongoing tension within German Catholicism.
A “Prudent and Wise” Pope With a Clear Direction
Gänswein expressed confidence in the leadership style of Leo XIV, saying the Pope’s choice of name had already signaled the character of his pontificate.
According to the nuncio, Leo XIV has reinforced direct collaboration with the Roman Curia while demonstrating awareness of the internal challenges facing the Church. He said the Pope recognizes existing tensions and difficulties and is working to overcome them through a deliberate and measured approach.
The Archbishop pointed to the Pope’s leadership in personnel appointments, official teaching, and public statements as evidence of a consistent governing vision. In his assessment, Leo XIV is seeking to heal divisions within the Church through prudence and careful judgment.
While declining to draw direct comparisons between Leo XIV and Pope Francis, Gänswein acknowledged that certain difficulties became apparent during the previous pontificate. He suggested that Leo XIV has recognized those challenges and is actively addressing them.
Looking to the future, Gänswein said he hopes the Pope remains steadfast in the face of opposition and changing circumstances. He emphasized that the primary mission of any Pope is to serve as the foremost witness to Jesus Christ and to provide faith-based answers to the questions of contemporary society.
Sharp Criticism of Germany’s Synodal Path
Gänswein was particularly candid when discussing developments within the Church in Germany. He said his concerns could be summed up by what he called the “linguistic monster” of the Synodal Path.
In his view, prolonged debates about structures and organizational questions have diverted energy away from more essential aspects of Church life. He argued that such discussions consume valuable resources while producing little meaningful progress.
The Archbishop also noted that tensions connected to the Synodal Path and other initiatives that, in his opinion, stand outside the framework of Catholic faith remain unresolved. These issues, he said, continue to await definitive clarification and have become a burden for ordinary Catholics seeking simply to live their faith.
Despite his criticism, Gänswein also struck a more hopeful tone when discussing the future leadership of the German Church. Referring to Bishop Heiner Wilmer of Hildesheim, the new president of the German Bishops’ Conference, he said the bishop has so far made a positive impression.
Gänswein praised Wilmer’s apparent willingness to avoid confrontation and suggested that such an approach could contribute to a greater atmosphere of détente within the Church in Germany.
Preserving the Legacy of Benedict XVI
A significant portion of the interview focused on Benedict XVI, with whom Gänswein worked closely for many years.
The Archbishop said he does not feel burdened by continuing to be associated with the Pope Emeritus. Instead, he regards that period of his life with gratitude and hopes that others retain positive memories of it as well.
Gänswein reaffirmed his commitment to preserving Benedict’s theological and ecclesial legacy. He described himself as a witness to the importance of Benedict XVI’s contribution to both the Church and the wider world.
For that reason, he said he considers it an ongoing responsibility to help ensure that the intellectual and spiritual richness of Benedict’s pontificate and theological writings continues to be appreciated and studied.
Offering Hope in the Baltic States
Gänswein also reflected on his current mission in the Baltic States, where he has served as Apostolic Nuncio. He acknowledged that concerns about Russia remain a constant source of anxiety for many people in the region.
Describing the atmosphere as one of ongoing uncertainty, he said the perceived threat weighs heavily on public life and can leave people deeply worried. In response, he sees one of his principal responsibilities as offering hope through his ministry as a believer, priest, bishop, and papal representative.
The Archbishop also commented on the permanent German military presence in Lithuania. Referring to the Bundeswehr brigade stationed in the country, comprising approximately 5,000 soldiers along with their families, he said Lithuanian society has expressed considerable gratitude for the deployment.
According to Gänswein, Germans are welcomed in Lithuania despite the painful historical memories associated with the years 1941 to 1943. He highlighted the strong relationship that has developed between Germany and Lithuania since that period, describing it as a positive and friendly partnership.
From Obligation to Apostolate
Reflecting on his own appointment to the Baltic States, Gänswein acknowledged that he initially viewed the assignment as an obligation. Over time, however, his perspective changed dramatically.
Today, he says he feels at home in the region and regards the position not simply as a diplomatic posting but as a personal apostolate. Committed to giving his best in the role, Gänswein presented his work in the Baltics as a mission through which he seeks to serve both the Church and the people entrusted to his care.
As he marks his 70th birthday, the Archbishop’s reflections reveal a Church leader focused on continuity, cautious reform, and pastoral service. His praise for Leo XIV, defense of Benedict XVI’s legacy, criticism of the Synodal Path, and commitment to the Baltic States together offer a clear picture of the priorities that continue to shape his ministry.
- Raju Hasmukh with files from INfocatholica
