The belief that only cardinals can be elected pope by the conclave is not true. In theory, it is also not necessary to be a priest.
Newsroom (22/04/2025 Gaudium Press) The Conclave Papal 2025 will soon begin following the passing of Pope Francis. Learn about the process, rules, and who could become the next leader of the Catholic Church.
When Will the Conclave Papal 2025 Happen?
Following the death of Pope Francis on April 21 at the age of 88, the Papal Conclave 2025 is expected to take place 15 to 20 days after the official declaration of vacancy of the Holy See (Sede vacante)
Who Can Be Elected in the Conclave Papal 2025?
While it is a common assumption that only cardinals are eligible, Church law is broader. Any baptized male Catholic over 18 years old who is in full communion with the Church may be elected. Cardinal status or even priesthood is not required, though modern tradition heavily favours cardinals.
A historic example is Pope Fabian, a layman chosen in the 3rd century when a dove landed on his head during the conclave, symbolizing divine selection.
Tradition and Reality: Cardinals Hold the Power
Since the 14th century, the norm has been that the pope is selected from within the College of Cardinals. In practical terms, the cardinals electing the pope are usually those under 80 years of age.
The conclave takes place in the Sistine Chapel, and for a candidate to be elected, he must receive two-thirds of the votes—in 2025, that means 90 out of 135 cardinal electors.
Who Will Vote in the Conclave Papal 2025?
Out of 135 electors, 108 were appointed by Pope Francis, 22 by Benedict XVI, and 5 by John Paul II. This mix reflects the theological and cultural diversity that will influence the selection.
Brazilian Influence in the Conclave Papal 2025
Brazil will be well-represented in the Conclave Papal 2025 with seven voting cardinals:
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João Braz de Aviz (77)
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Odilo Pedro Scherer (75)
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Orani João Tempesta (74)
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Leonardo Ulrich Steiner (74)
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Jaime Spengler (65)
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Sergio da Rocha (65)
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Paulo Cezar Costa (58)
These cardinals bring not only numbers but significant pastoral experience that could shape the outcome of the conclave.
Compiled by Donna Smolders
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