The Vatican Secretary for Relations with States Archbishop Gallagher visits Cuba to mark 90 years of diplomatic relations between the Holy See and Havana.
Newsroom (06/06/2025 09:10 , Gaudium Press) In a solemn Mass at the Cathedral of Havana commemorating the 90th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Holy See and Cuba, Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Vatican Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations, delivered a powerful homily emphasizing peace, justice, truth, and charity as cornerstones of the Church’s mission. Drawing inspiration from Pope Leo XIV’s vision of unity, Gallagher highlighted the enduring bond between the Holy See and the Cuban people, urging a renewed commitment to communion and service amid global and local challenges.
The Mass, attended by clergy, faithful, and civil authorities, celebrated the historic relationship forged through decades of diplomatic engagement, including the work of apostolic nuncios and the landmark visits of Popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis. Gallagher paid special tribute to Pope Francis’ 2015 visit to Cuba, describing it as a moment of fostering “unity and communion among Christians, and fraternity among peoples.” He also extended Pope Leo XIV’s greetings to the Cuban people, expressing gratitude for the new pontiff’s election as a sign of God’s care.
A Legacy of Diplomatic and Spiritual Ties
The 90-year milestone underscores the Holy See’s steadfast presence in Cuba, navigating complex historical and political landscapes. Gallagher recalled the contributions of apostolic nuncios who have served as bridges between the Vatican and Cuba, fostering dialogue and mutual respect. He highlighted Pope Francis’ 2015 call for Cuba to pursue “paths of justice, peace, freedom, and reconciliation,” a message that resonates with the current pontificate’s emphasis on unity.
Invoking the intercession of Cuban saints and venerables—Blessed Olallo Valdés, José López Piteira, and Venerable Félix Varela—Gallagher prayed for strengthened bonds of peace and respect. The Mass also served as an occasion to give thanks for Pope Leo XIV, whose episcopal motto, In illo uno unum (“In Him who is One, we are one”), reflects a deep commitment to reconciliation and communion, inspired by St. Augustine.
Unity in the Face of Division
Gallagher’s homily centered on the theme of unity, a priority echoed in Pope Leo XIV’s recent addresses, including his June 6 speech to lay associations in Rome. Reflecting on the Gospel’s account of Jesus’ prayer for his disciples’ unity, Gallagher urged the Cuban Church to remain in communion with its bishops and the Pope. He warned against ideologies that “distort the Gospel or divide the Church,” emphasizing that true unity is rooted in Christ, who draws all people together.
The Archbishop acknowledged the challenges facing the Church globally and in Cuba, including division, migration, and injustice. Yet, he affirmed that the Church continues to navigate these “stormy waters” guided by the Holy Spirit and the Petrine ministry. He pointed to the Cuban people’s deep devotion to the Virgin of Charity of El Cobre as a source of hope and resilience, particularly in times of hardship. “The Virgin has accompanied you through trials, and her intercession continues to guide Cuba toward peace,” he said.
The Church’s Mission of Service and Truth
Gallagher underscored the Church’s mission to “cast the net of the Gospel” into the world, promoting a life of service grounded in truth. He emphasized that authentic relationships and dialogue must be rooted in the Gospel, even when met with resistance. “Only by setting aside self-interest can we see each other as children of God,” he said, calling for a commitment to openness and mutual respect.
The homily also drew on Pope Leo XIV’s vision of charity, referencing Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical Rerum Novarum. Gallagher explained that charity is not merely assistance but “the highest expression of God’s love,” encompassing a dedication to the common good and the dignity of every person. He urged the Cuban faithful to live out the principles of peace, justice, and truth through acts of charity, fostering a society where all are valued.
Vatican-Cuba Relations: A Commitment to the Common Good
Addressing civil authorities present at the Mass, Gallagher reaffirmed the Holy See’s support for the well-being of all Cubans. He highlighted the Vatican’s diplomatic efforts as rooted in the pursuit of peace and justice, aligning with the Church’s broader mission. The 90-year relationship, he noted, is a testament to the power of dialogue and collaboration, even in challenging times.
The Mass concluded with a call to action, encouraging the Cuban Church to embody Pope Leo XIV’s vision of unity and charity. Gallagher’s words resonated as both a celebration of a historic milestone and a forward-looking challenge to deepen the bonds of faith and fraternity. As Cuba faces ongoing social and economic difficulties, the Church’s role as a beacon of hope and reconciliation remains vital, guided by the enduring partnership with the Holy See and the spiritual leadership of Pope Leo XIV.
- Raju Hasmukh with files from Vatican News.
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